Nkpuchi bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ coronavirus 'ngwa nchebe'.Site na ịmaliteghachi mmepụta na mmezigharị n'akụkụ niile nke mba ahụ, ihe mkpuchi a na-atụfu na ihe mkpuchi N95 na-aghọ nke kacha mma.A na-ezu ohi ihe mkpuchi niile ma ree ya ebe niile.Ọnụ ego ahụ dịkwa site na 6 ruo 6. Ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ, kamakwa akụkọ banyere ihe mkpuchi atọ na ihe mkpuchi adịgboroja ka ebipụtara.
Iji mee ka ọha mmadụ mara, ihe mkpuchi ahụike nwere ihu nkpuchi na eriri erughị ala.A na-ekewa ahụ nkpuchi ahụ ụzọ atọ: n'ime, etiti na mpụta:
N'ime oyi akwa bụ akpụkpọ enyi na enyi ihe onwunwe: nkịtị sanitary gauze ma ọ bụ na-abụghị kpara ákwà, n'etiti oyi akwa bụ iche iyo oyi oyi akwa, mpụta oyi akwa pụrụ iche ihe antibacterial oyi akwa: na-abụghị kpara ákwà ma ọ bụ ultra-mkpa polypropylene agbaze fụọ ihe oyi akwa.
Ihe nkpuchi nkịtị chọrọ akwa 1g gbazere agbaze + 2G akwa akwa
Ihe nkpuchi N95 chọrọ ihe dị ka akwa 3-4g gbazere akwa + 4G spunbonded akwa
Uwe agbaze agbaze bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mkpuchi ịwa ahụ ahụike yana ihe mkpuchi N95, nke a na-akpọ “obi” nke ihe mkpuchi.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke China Industrial Textiles Industry Association si kwuo, spunbonded bụ isi usoro mmepụta na China si nonwoven ụlọ ọrụ.Na 2018, mmepụta nke spunbonded nonwovens bụ 2.9712 nde tọn, aza 50% nke ngụkọta mmepụta nke nonwovens, tumadi eji na ịdị ọcha ihe na ndị ọzọ ubi;Teknụzụ gbazere agbaze ruru naanị 0.9%.
Site na ngụkọ a, mmepụta ụlọ nke meltblown nonwovens ga-abụ 53500 ton / afọ na 2018. A na-eji akwa akwa a na-agbaze eme ihe ọ bụghị nanị maka ihe nkpuchi, kamakwa maka ihe nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, ihe mkpuchi, batrị diaphragm ihe, ihe nhicha, wdg.
E jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-emepụta ihe nkpuchi, ndị na-emepụta ákwà na-agbaze na-abụghị ndị na-emepụta ihe adịghị ọtụtụ.N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, steeti ewepụtala ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ isi mmalite iji tinye n'ọrụ iji melite ikike mmepụta.Otú ọ dị, na ihu nke ikpo okwu textile na textile gburugburu ebe a na-achọ ihe ndị na-agbaze agbaze na-abụghị ndị a kpara akpa, ọ dịghị enwe nchekwube ugbu a.Ọsọ mmepụta nke China na oyi baa na-eche ihe ịma aka na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya ihu!
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ọrịa na-efe efe nke oyi baa, akụkụ niile nke mba ahụ na-abawanye mmepụta ehihie na abalị.A na-ebu amụma na ụlọ ọrụ nkpuchi ga-enwe mgbanwe ndị a n'ọdịnihu:
1. mmepụta ihe mkpuchi ga-anọgide na-ebili
Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ministri nke ụlọ ọrụ na teknụzụ ozi, ikike imepụta ihe mkpuchi China karịrị nde 20 kwa ụbọchị.Dabere na nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ redio ụlọ France mere, China bụ nnukwu nrụpụta ihe mkpuchi ahụike n'ụwa, na-aza 80% nke mmepụta ụwa.Gọọmenti ga-anakọta ma chekwaa mmepụta nke ukwuu mgbe ọrịa ahụ gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ na-emezu ụkpụrụ nwere ike ịhazi mmepụta na ike zuru oke.A na-atụ anya na mmepụta ihe mkpuchi ga-anọgide na-ebili n'ọdịnihu.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ coronavirus na-efe efe na-efe efe mgbochi na njikwa na mmepe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nnọkọ akụkọ nke State Council Information Office na 10 n'ehihie 24. Na nnọkọ mgbasa ozi, Cong Liang, onye otu Party otu nke National Development na Reform Commission na odeakwụkwọ ukwu, kpọbatara n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ọnọdụ dị mkpa nke ịgbasa ikike mmepụta nke masks na ịhụ na a na-enye ihe mkpuchi.
Cong Liang rụtụrụ aka na kemgbe February 1, National Development na Reform Commission enyerela ndị na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi aka dozie nsogbu nke ọrụ, isi obodo, akụrụngwa, wdg, na enweghị mbọ ọ bụla iji kwe nkwa inye ihe mkpuchi.Enwere ike kewaa ya nke ọma ụzọ abụọ: ọkwa nke mbụ bụ ilekọta ọnọdụ ọrịa na-efe efe ma hụ na ndị ọrụ ahụike nọ n'ihu, na-elekwasị anya na ịgbasa mmepụta nke ihe mkpuchi ahụike N95.Mgbalị ka emechara, mkpụrụ kwa ụbọchị nke N95 na February 22 eruola 919000, nke bụ ugboro 8.6 nke ahụ na February 1. Kemgbe February, site na ijikọ ọnụ nke steeti ahụ, ezipụla nde 3 nde 300 puku masks site na N95 masks na-emepụta ógbè. , na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa nke Wuhan na Hubei, na Beijing na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ikike mmepụta N95, gụnyere nde 2 nde 680,000 ọgwụ N95 na-ebufe na Wuhan, na olu izipu kwa ụbọchị bụkwa ihe karịrị 150 puku.
2. Masks ndị ọkachamara ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abanye n'ahịa ahụ
Site na mmepe akụ na ụba China na-aga n'ihu na mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke ụkpụrụ ibi ndụ ndị mmadụ, echiche oriri ndị mmadụ na ọkwa oriri agbanwewo ma meziwanye nke ukwuu.N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, na-abawanye na nchekwa nchekwa nke onwe yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrịa ndị dị ka pneumoconiosis, ahịa nke masks ọkachamara dị ukwuu.
N'ọdịnihu, ihe mkpuchi ndị ọkachamara ga-anọgide na-abanye n'ahịa ahụ, ebe ahịa ahịa nke mkpuchi gauze zuru oke ga-anọgide na-ebelata, nke bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere.
Ya mere, ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ ka bara uru ịme mkpuchi n'ụlọ ọrụ.Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ emezigharịrị iji mee ihe mkpuchi.Ọ dabere na onye nwere ike ijide ohere azụmahịa.
China bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-ebupụ ihe mkpuchi n'ụwa niile, na mmepụta ihe mkpuchi kwa afọ bụ ihe dịka 50% nke ụwa.Dị ka data nke China Textile Business Association wepụtara, na 2018, mmepụta China nke masks ga-abụ ihe dị ka ijeri 4.54, nke ga-agafe ijeri 5 na 2019 ma gafere ijeri isii site na 2020.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 17-2020
